Sound Equipment

Tape Decks

Good quality cassette tape machines are adequate for many amateur productions, but for accurate cueing a reel-to-reel deck is essential.

Compact Disc Player

Good quality domestic Compact Disc players are adequate for stage use.

Mixer-Amplifiers

For smaller venues a combined mixer-amplifier is ideal. The model shown combines a mixer with three inputs (microphone, instrument / microphone and tape deck) with a mono amplifier.

Power Amplifiers

For larger venues or shows with more exacting sound requirements a power amplifier and separate audio mixer will be more versatile and give much better sound. The amplifier only has volume controls and the mixing and other sound controls are all part of a separate mixer desk.

Mixer Desk

Used for combining a number of separate sound sources (e.g.: tape or CD players, microphones, electronic instruments etc.) for connection to a power amplifier. Mixers also incorporate balance and tone controls. Some units will include additional connections for effects units (such as echo or reverb) or additional amplifiers.

Radio Microphones

Radio microphones can be of the handheld type (as illustrated), clip on (Lavaliere) or headset type (as used by fitness instructors and singer/dancers). The receiver unit is plugged in to a mixer as if it was the microphone. The number of radio microphones you can use is limited by the number of frequencies available for amateur use (currently seven). However microphones on adjacent frequencies can interfere with each other.

Speakers

Good quality speakers are essential, particularly if you have taken the time and trouble to record high quality music and effects. The speaker illustrated is a typical heavy duty cabinet type principally designed for use by mobile discos. It is sturdy enough to be used freestanding without worrying about it falling over and robust enough to take the knocks of being carried about and used in different locations as required. They can also be placed on stands, which will give better spread of sound, but will make them susceptible to being knocked over by the less observant members of the audience.

Cables

There is a vast array of different types of connectors and cables for sound equipment. In general most microphones and speakers will be designed to use Jack type plugs. The amplifier and speaker will both have jack sockets and are connected via cables with a jack plug at both ends amplifiers. Better quality equipment will usually have XLR type connectors. There are XLR variants for microphones, speakers and even mains connectors.

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